I get a lot of questions on what these are, so I figured I’d make a brief post highlighting the common differences between the two.
The RCM (or Royal Conservatory of Music) is one of the largest music learning institutions globally. It has it’s own training method. Suzuki is also a teaching method, founded by Shinichi Suzuki. Both have their benefits, as well as their downsides. Please keep in mind however that this is all my own personal observations and knowledge of the system: this post isn’t meant to help persuade or dissuade you from either, just to pass along some helpful things I’ve picked up!
RCM Method:
The RCM features 8 main grades of learning, along with a preliminary grade, as well as the ARCT program: which features the final two levels of advanced music (levels 9 and 10) along with more requirements in the forms of harmony and counterpoint, as well as music theory.
- Prioritizes music theory integration into music performance. RCM often gets students learning music theory at a very early level alongside their playing, to facilitate good music reading and musicianship skills in ways that expand beyond the physical use of the instrument.
- Features both digital and in person resources, both for teachers and students. Normally this is for the use of music theory, which RCM places heavy emphasis into.
- RCM exams. The RCM method is most known for its exams, with a performance and theory exam for every grade level. These level exams have an added bonus to those who do them: many highschools and some colleges will allow you to earn additional extracurricular credits upon completing certain exam grades (usually between 6 and 8 based on the school level. 8 is common for college).
Suzuki Method:
The Suzuki method, prioritized for the teaching of young children and learners, is a method that prioritizes small steps to perfecting individual motions, which can allow even a preschooler to learn to play the violin. It’s most commonly a violin technique, but has applications in other instrumental fields.
- Heavily values the community aspect of learning. Suzuki teachers will often host group lessons and events in order to cultivate a friendly or family-like setting for students to learn and grow, with hopes that these relationships will help develop a love for music for students.
- Prioritizes learning from a young age. Suzuki didn’t just exaggerate when he said even a preschooler- I’m one of the millions of people who’ve proved otherwise.
- Memorization and Ear training. The suzuki method, while teaching fundamentals of theory through practice, often prefers ear training and the ability to memorize works over needing sheet music and theory to decipher melodies. This is probably the largest standout between the two methods. Suzuki students are often encouraged or required to memorize and perfect works through listening and understanding how to decode what they hear, rather than rely on music being in front of them.
I hope to expand this list as time goes on, but hopefully these pointers have helped you learn something new today 🙂
